Immigrant Health and Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer Disparities: Results From the Spanish Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer Consortium

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Supported by Instituto de Salud Carlos III through project PI20/0974 to J.P. (cofunded by European Regional Development Fund "A way to make Europe").

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Garcia Lucio, JessicaAuthorOcaña Bombardo, TeresaAuthorCuatrecasas Freixas, MiriamAuthorCastillo Iturra, JoaquínAuthorCarballal Ramil, SabelaAuthorKumari Ram, HardeepAuthorMoreira Ruíz, LeticiaAuthorMoreno Calle, LorenaAuthorPellise Urquiza, MariaAuthorSánchez Garcia, AriadnaAuthorBalaguer, FrancescAuthorDaca, MariaAuthor

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Article

Publicated to:Jco Glob Oncol. 10 e2400393- - 2024-11-21 10(), DOI: 10.1200/GO-24-00393

Authors: Perea, Jose; Marti-Gallostra, Marc; Garcia-Rodriguez, Ariadna; Vidal-Tocino, Rosario; Alcazar, Jose A; Lopez-Rojo, Irene; Encinas Garcia, Sara; Hurtado, Elena; Jimenez, Luis M; Alvaro, Edurne; Burdaspal, Ana; Sanz, Gonzalo; Sanz Lopez, Rodrigo; Jimenez Toscano, Marta; Iglesias Comas, Mar; Jimenez, Fernando; Cavero, Adriana; Balaguer, Francesc; Daca, Maria; Ballestero, Araceli; Die Trill, Javier; Melone, Sirio; Rueda, Josee A; Hernandez-Villafranca, Sergio; Garcia-Olmo, Damian; Pastor, Carlos; Alvarellos, Alicia; Brandariz, Lorena; Viyuela, Cristina; Vivas, Alfredo; Munoz, Paula; Gonzalez-Sarmiento, Rogelio; Holowatyj, Andreana N

Affiliations

12 Octubre Univ Hosp, Dept Surg, Madrid, Spain - Author

Alcorcon Fdn Hosp, Dept Surg, Madrid, Spain - Author

Clin Univ Hosp, Dept Oncol, Salamanca, Spain - Author

Clin Univ Hosp, Dept Surg, Salamanca, Spain - Author

Fd n Jim enez Diaz Univ Hosp, Dept Surg, Madrid, Spain - Author

Galdakao Usansolo Hosp, Dept Surg, Vizcaya, Spain - Author

Gregorio Maranon Univ Hosp, Dept Surg, Madrid, Spain - Author

Hosp Mar, Dept Surg, Barcelona, Spain - Author

Infanta Leonor Univ Hosp, Dept Pathol, Madrid, Spain - Author

Infanta Leonor Univ Hosp, Dept Surg, Madrid, Spain - Author

Inst Biomed Res Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain - Author

MD Anderson Canc Ctr Madrid, Dept Oncol, Madrid, Spain - Author

MD Anderson Canc Ctr Madrid, Dept Surg, Madrid, Spain - Author

Quironsalud Torrevieja Hosp, Torrevieja, Spain - Author

Ramon & Cajal Univ Hosp, Dept Surg, Madrid, Spain - Author

San Carlos Univ Hosp, Dept Surg, Madrid, Spain - Author

Univ Barcelona, Gastroenterol Dept, Hosp Clin Barcelona, CIBEREHD,IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain - Author

Univ Clin Navarra Madrid, Dept Surg, Madrid, Spain - Author

Univ Salamanca, Inst Mol & Cellular Biol Canc IBMCC, SACYL,CSIC, Mol Med Unit,Dept Med,Biomed Res Inst Salamanca I, Salamanca, Spain - Author

Vall dHebr on Univ Hosp, Colorectal Unit, Barcelona, Spain - Author

Vall dHebr on Univ Hosp, Dept Oncol, Barcelona, Spain - Author

Vanderbilt Univ, Vanderbilt Ingram Canc Ctr, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Nashville, TN USA - Author

Villalba Univ Hosp, Dept Surg, Madrid, Spain - Author

Vithas Arturo Soria Univ Hosp, Dept Surg, Madrid, Spain - Author

Abstract

PURPOSE To better understand immigration disparities among a Spanish Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer (SECOC) subset, according to the country of origin. PATIENTS AND METHODS We selected 250 consecutive participants from the SECOC consortium. Data on baseline patient and tumor characteristics, family history of colorectal cancer (CRC), and follow-up were collected. The presence of mismatch repair deficiency was also assessed. Special data regarding country of origin, time of stay in Spain in case of other different country, and a 10-year cutoff that specifies the obtaining of Spanish nationality defined the variables of interest for comparison. RESULTS Seventy-five percent of patients with early-onset CRC (EOCRC) (188) were born in Spain, whereas the other 25% were born outside of Spain. The mean time of living in Spain until the EOCRC diagnosis was 16.5 years. Comparatively, most of the analyzed features showed equivalent proportions between cohorts. Only Spanish patients appeared to have more familial cancer component in first degree in general (32.3%; P = .01), compared with non-Spaniards, which showed a predominant sporadic component (56.4%; P

Keywords

AdultAge of onsetColorectal neoplasmsEmigrants and immigrantsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle agedSpain

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal Jco Glob Oncol due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency WoS (JCR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2024 there are still no calculated indicators, but in 2023, it was in position 129/322, thus managing to position itself as a Q2 (Segundo Cuartil), in the category Oncology. Notably, the journal is positioned en el Cuartil Q2 para la agencia Scopus (SJR) en la categoría Oncology.

Impact and social visibility

Leadership analysis of institutional authors